ClickEquations Blog

A Serious Look at Paid Search Marketing Strategies, Tactics & Tools

Quality Score – The Preamble

Quality Score does three things for Google:

  1. It acts as a bozo filter to limit or prevent ‘undesirable’ ads and advertisers
  2. It acts as a ‘preferred customer program’ to reward top performing advertisers
  3. It provides a ’secret sauce’ that ensures nobody knows how/why certain ads are run at specific times for certain prices.

The first two are rather straightforward. These are the aspects encompassed in the ‘improving everyone’s experience’ description and rationale Google generally gives for Quality Score.

But it’s the last one that has real impact on paid search marketers.

Quality Score is Google’s way of passing judgement on and rating a number of different aspects of your paid search campaigns.

This rating is then used to make value judgements about your suitability to advertise for any particular keyword at any particular time.

And to manipulate everything the concept of auction was supposed to tell you about bidding for keywords. Yes there is an auction going on, but it’s happening in an environment where everyone has a different multiplier on their money. Some are positive, some are negative.

Imagine placing bids on ebay when you had no idea the conversion rate that was going to be used to turn your dollars into the local currency of the seller. And what if when looking at the bids or relative order of other bidders, you had no idea what conversion rate had been applied to their bids. How would you bid in that environment? Quite differently than in one that was open and transparent, that’s for sure.

There is a lot we know about Quality Score, and a lot that Google just isn’t going to tell us.

This week both in blog posts, tweets, and most prominently in a Tuesday afternoon Webinar with Bryan Eisenberg, we’ll explore Quality Score in all its aspects.

These will include the practical – what is it, how does it effect your campaigns, and which changes should you make to control and take advantage of it – but will also cover the more philosophical issues of transparency and fairness.

If you haven’t yet, please sign up for the Tuesday Webinar. And in any case, welcome to Quality Score week.

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  • SFGreg
    Do you think the fourth function of Quality Score is to make money for Google?

    I've heard people puzzle about why going along with some aspect of Quality Score increases the quality of the ad or the users' experience. Yet it makes perfect sense the other way around. Quality Score is what Google thinks is a quality ad.

    A "high quality" ad is one that Google can put up and make lots of money with, while at the same time users will be reasonably happy -- happy enough to keep clicking.

    So CTR rules because there's only so much space on the page and ads that don't get clicked on much wreck Google's revenue stream. Then, if users have a bad experience they will stop trusting those ads and clicks will decrease over time, so Google has to enforce some minimum standards.

    Yet the profit motive is so strong that Google will not put up an exact match ad if there's a broad match in another ad group and the ad in that group has a higher CTR, regardless of the fact that the exact match ad has more search terms in the ad text and the landing page has more of the user's search query terms too.

    To an extent, Google is paying lip service to Quality Score and relevance, hiding the search queries that broad match, knowing that if people saw them they would flip. The opportunity for using a data driven approach to negative keyword discovery is not fully available using Google's native tools (104 other unique queries...), yet rather than offer advertisers an easy way to diagnose and optimize this aspect of their account, Google hides the ball, talks the talk about Quality Score, privately knows about the wildly inaccurate matches, yet somehow calculates that they'll take the money as long as people keep on clicking.

    Savvy advertisers solve these problems, most pay too much, relevance suffers, long term success at Google suffers as greed tips the balance in favor of short term profits, and even the advertisers who are aware of and solve for these problems pay the price of increased resource use to deal with these problems.

    And consultants don't have a motive to lobby Google, because it's these very complexities that allow them to optimize an account and have clients pay through the nose for their services.

    When you say that a function of the Quality Score is to provide a preferred customer program to reward top performing advertisers, what does that actually mean? The most interesting aspect of the webinar you're having on Quality Score is that it will "cover the more philosophical issues of transparency and fairness." This and the pragmatic tips will be great.
  • Thanks Greg - Lots of stuff to reply to in there:

    - Certainly QS drives Google profit. That's the main point of all three really.
    - Improvements in 'user experience' and 'Google profit' are generally correlated, which is why they use that to defend and justify everything, but the trouble is at the margin when they make decisions which drive profit at the expense of user experience. They do it all the time but not surprisingly don't point those out. Minimum first page bids are a good example - there should be a quality level (not score, but concept) where no bid is high enough to make the first page - but that doesn't happen.
    - What I mean by Preferred Customer Program is that High CTR, both in terms of complete account history, and at the AdGroup level, both help successfull clients do better with new and less powerful keywords. They get a boost on that keyword that a new or less successful client would not.
    - I too find the issues of tranparency and fairness interesting. I'll do another full blog post about it this week, and certainly some will be covered in the webinar.
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